Friday, March 28, 2014

Yves Klein





                                          Accord Bleu, 1958, sponge relief on particle board

Anthropometrie de l'epoque blue, 1960, 156 x 256 cm

Accord Bleu, the signature piece of Klein, absorbs the viewer into its sea of blueness.  Form and shadow created by the sponge reaches out to viewers.  Texture of the sponge creates shadow and depth.  The blue color, patented to belong to Klein, is called IKB - International Klein Blue.  From this starting point Klein progressed to the Anthropometrie.  Performance art combines with minimalist art as models pressed their paint covered  bodies into canvas.
Romantic and mystical ideas express in the works of Klein.  He restricted his work to monochrome blue, patented his specific color and felt that the only way he wanted to express himself was through color.

huffingtonpost.com; theartstory.com

Judy Pfaff

.....all of the above,  2007, wire, plastic tubing, fabric, 40 x 44', Rice Gallery,  New York
...and to the Peacock, beauty, 2112,96 x 84 x 30"
 honeycomb cardboard, expanded foam, shellacked Chines paper lanterns, steel wires, plastics, andflourescent light


Pfaff works primily with installations and mixed media exploring concepts of space and possibility.  The site specific nature of her work allows it to grow and fill unique spaces.  She wishes to present the idea of endless possibly , spontaneity and multiple focal points.

Using wire, plastic tubing and fabric she created .....all of the above in 2007

In Peacock, from the lower body bright colors open and spread around the assemblage.

Some of her work has been described as the"clutter of daily experiences and a three dimensional response to that."


rice gallery.org; thehuffingtonpost.com; judypfffstudio.com

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Kerry Marshall

Untitled, 2009, acrylic, 61 x 72", Jack Shaman Gallery, New York
Great America, 1994, acrylic & collage on canvas, 103 x 114",  National Gallery of Art, Washington


Marshall's paintings emphasize blackness.  He wants to achieve balance in the art world with the idea that many people have skin color other than white.
In Untitled, the black skin of the woman deliberately draws attention to her by its overly exaggerated color.  Other bright colors contrast and beautify the effect.  The deliberate frontal pose demands the viewer look at her.
Emaphasis on blackness repeats in Great America. Blue color surrounds and frames the dark skins.  The scene from an amusement park poignantly recalled the idea of slave ships.  Emerging from a scary tunnel, ghosts bid farewell to the passengers in the boat dramatically emphasized by the diagonal line.    
thetimesunion.com; jacjshainmangallery.com

Arman Fernandez


O'Clock, 1998, Arman Studio
Chopin's Waterloo, 1962


Fernandez arranges many objects into Accumulations.  He believes that if items are repeated many times in a display they lose their meaning just like repetition of a word dilutes the meaning of the word.  By diluting meaning and displaying large accumulations Fernandez draws attention to consumerism.  The exploration of time fascinates Fernandez.   He questions its existence.  

In Waterloo a piano was smashed and re assembled on a large panel.  Breaking and smashing objects offers the viewer possibility and insight into new ideas.  Red colored background emphasizes the violence of destruction.

Tate.org; huffingtonpost.org; theartstory.org

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Annette Messager




Family II, 2000,




Articulated-disarticulated, 2001-2
Messager combines stuffed toy body parts of animals, humans, and fantasy beings in her installation art.  Fragmenting things and displaying the pieces allows viewers to ponder possible reconnection of the pieces.  Soft textures contradict the macabre arrangements.

In Family II soft parts of stuffed animals hang gutted on a wall.  The flat, lifeless pieces of animal characters randomly placed in an arc await re assembly.  

Articulated-disarticulated deals with mad cow diease that ravaged Britain and France in the early 2000s.  Gutted parts of various animals intermix in eerie combinations yet still lay or hang in incomplete form.

guggenheim.org; thegaurdian.com

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Ana Mendieta

Tree of Life, 1976, color photo, 2" x 13," Hayward, London

The Tree of Life performance was photographed in 1976 and recently displayed in London.  The form of a woman presses into a tree trunk, blending into it.  She stands naked, covered with mud and straw, her arms raised, palms open.  The body completely open and vulnerable joins with the tree and with the earth.  The calm yet frank pose of a small figure contrasts to the gigantic tree.  Seeking shelter in its embrace or submitting to the power of nature and the earth, vulnerability and  gender blend as the brown body leans into the tree.   The tree dominates the picture but the woman's brown color and rough skin texture create balance and harmony.

Ana Mendieta, born in 1948, was wife of Carl Andre for 8 months before she fell to her death from her NY apt.  Her husband, quoted as saying that during an argument she “went out the window,” was tried for murder.  He was acquitted after a 3 yr trial.  They were a high energy couple who ran with the Avant Gard crowd in Greenwich Village, partied and drank a bit too much.  The art world, drastically divided over the death, behaved dramatically.  On the opening of the murder trial emotionally charged posters were plastered all over Soho soliciting witnesses for the prosecution and a retrospective of Ana’s work opened at the New Museum of Contemporary Art in Soho.  In retaliation the word SUICIDE was scrawled on the sidewalk in front of the museum.  None of the perpetrators were ever discovered. 

Nytimes.com, Artnews, Jan 2014, p108.


Friday, March 14, 2014

Gabriel Orozco

Black Kites, 1997, human skull etched with checkerboard design in graphite

Cats & Watermelons, 1997

Using diverse media, Gabriel Orozco examines objects and relationships.  Wanting to satisfy his curiosity he uses diverse media to explore and understand objects.  he blurs boundaries in all of his pieces, sometimes mixing round and flat.

A round human skull etched with checkerboard normally found on flat surface confuses flat game boards with thinking humans.  The brain gets a checkerboard personality.  It thinks move up, move down, move across.  Don't drop the pieces. 

Cats & watermelons whimsically combines fat organic shapes with solid geometric cans.  Watermelons wear hats, not very comfortable or easy to balance.  Cat heads sit on fat round bodies, eyes cast down asking what happened to my body.    Processed meat contrasts with fresh fruit.  Flat bottom cans play on the round melons.  Orozco played with the products at the market and gave them new meanings.


Guggenheim.org: Nytimes.org:moma.org



Thursday, March 13, 2014

Polly Apfelbaum



The Dwarves Without Snow White, 1992,  Synthetic Crushed velvet, Dye & Cardboard Boxes
Each box 27 x 16 x 3"




Blossom, 2000, Synthetic Velvet & Dye, 18' diameter,
Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia

Fabric, dye, clay and other bright colors sit casually on gallery floors.  Breaking the limits between painting and installation “fallen paintings” sit on the floor inviting viewers to play.
Gallery space transforms into play areas, reminiscent of childhood toys on the floor.  

The seven Dwarves line up in whimsical costumes, no two alike, but similar enough to declare their unity . The random, uneven blotches fall onto the boxes in messy, childlike, disarray.  Arrangement in a vertical line strengthens the piece.

Petals dance out from center of Blossom  in wildly changing colors.  They circle around and around, gently spreading and growing from the golden center.    Circular lines unify the scattered colors.


Locksgallery.com; pollyapfelbaum.com


Wednesday, March 12, 2014

James Luna


The End of Acoustic, from the installation All Indian All the Time, in which Luna blends his music with that of rock-and-roll icons such as Hendrix and Springsteen. His guitar doubles as a traditional dance stick.

                           

James Luna demonstrates the blending of Native American and contemporary identities using contemporary clothing and musics.  Applying one point perspective for dramatic effect, he stands looking down with authority at the viewer, shirtless, wearing a contemporary suit paired with Native American beads .  He appears in performance art in tribal clothing and then in contemporary clothes.  The guitar blends the music of both cultures.  


indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com

Saturday, March 8, 2014

Nina Katchadourian

Barnacle Mixer, 2002

Lavatory Self Portraits in the Flemish Style, 2010


Nina Katchadourian plays with everyday items in juxtaposition creating new meaning or challenging tradition. 

Plastic eyes glued on a beautiful boulder on the ocean shore play with the small barnacles.  The eyes contrast with each other in situations either playful or confrontational.  Repetition of the small dots dramatizes beauty and whimsy.  The real and the plastic camouflage each other, trick and tease the viewer.

Paper found in airplane lavatories covers her head while posing as a 15th century Flemish model.  The ongoing work uses only the paper in the lavatory and a cell phone camera.   The contrast of simple, limited items emphasizes the simplicity of the Flemish portraits.   Colors of red, black & white balance and harmonize the photos.

Huffingtinpost.com. ninakatchadourian.com

Museum Exhibits

Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial

The memorial, inspired in 1995 by a travelling exhibit on Anne Frank, opened in 2002.  It was built with private funds and donations of school children.  Remembering and honoring the struggles of minorities, the memorial promotes equality for all people of all cultures.  Verbal and pictoral history of civil rights struggles powerfully educates visitors. 
 
In a corner of the park edged by the river the memorial is gently placed in an outdoor setting among the trees.  Three circles define the general space of the exhibit creating feelings of harmony and peace.  Each circle invites visitors to sit on memorial benches of stone or to wind around the walks and read about Anne Frank and about human rights in general.  Soft beige bricks topped with soft grey concrete capstones gently divide the areas into small rooms.

The first circle encloses a bronze statue of Anne Frank holding her diary and looking inquisitively out the window of her home in Amsterdam.  Behind her on the ground, lines delineate the size of the tiny rooms that her family lived in during the occupation.  The circle gently guides visitors toward the back to read the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” carved on stone plaques. 

Crossing a walkway, ponds and waterfalls connect the two other circles.  Carved into the walls visitors find quotes from human rights activists offering inspirational messages on freedom, equality, and human rights. 

Stepping back to view as a whole, the texts, pictures and recorded messages work together to educate and inspire.  The setting of vast space and open air reinforces the notion of freedom and peace.  The diversity of entrances reinforces the concept of human diversity.  Honoring all races, genders, religions, and lifestyles, all in one unique space, sends the powerful message of universal human rights to the memorial visitors.  Lack of admission fee invites an all-inclusive feeling as well.


Idaho State Capitol Building

Two wide sets of stairs lead to the front entrance of the Idaho Capitol Building set on a park like lot landscaped in flowers and shrubs.  Six monuments and statues are placed in various spots around the rectangular outdoor space.   The building sits under a circular dome and spreads to the east and west in rectangular wings. 

As visitors enter, a blast of light from shiny white marble  almost stuns the senses.  Central circular walkways around the rotunda and welcoming circular railings open each floor to views of the rotunda, the massive marble support columns, and the dome. 

Scattered throughout the building historic treasures and memorials offer glimpses into the past.  The third floor public lounge exhibit honors Those Who Served.  Vitrines display memorabilia from past military conflicts including weapons, uniforms, model airplanes and cannons.  The rectangle shape of the room is repeated in two story boxes that detail military history from the beginning of Idaho as a territory until the present time. 

The fourth floor public lounge titled Statuary Hall holds wood carvings from various artists.   The title cards for the carvings place the author’s name at the top if the cards in large letters.  Below that the title of the piece typed in smaller letters.  This confuses the viewer into thinking the name of the author is the title of the piece.   It is constant throughout the room.

Outside this lounge two statues sit on either side of the entrance.  On one side can be found Nike of Samothrace, a gift from France to the United States after WWII and on the other side of the doorway sits a wood carving of George Washington painted in gold.  These two pieces honoring US history seem a bit out of place in a state capitol building.

The first floor integrates red and black geometric patterns contrasting with the white marble used everywhere else.  The purpose of the black and red escapes me.  It's the only place where harsh geometric triangles and squares appear.  

The garden level on the ground floor offers two circular walking tours using story boards, the outside circle about Idaho history and the inside about the system of American Government.
 
The overall impression is one of light and welcome.  Built with Neoclassical features, its grandeur and beauty recall classical virtue and honor.   There was too much to look at in the rotunda.  The House and Senate Chambers will need a separate visit to do them justice.


The Boise Art Museum

The Boise Art Museum is a low, flat, angular building on the edge of Julia Davis Park.  The outside is grey rusticated brick interrupted by horizontal panels of rust colored concrete.  The doorway can be found by following five neon strips of color. The interior is divided into 16 smaller galleries named for donors and supporters.  Low track lighting and carpet softens and quiets each room.  Visitors can snake around in and out of the small galleries from one to the next.  The variety of doors and ramps cause visitors to wander and wind from room to room.

Today there were five different displays spread through out the museum including Vampires and Wolfmen, Ceramics, Lisa Kokin’s exhibit, works Artists of Idaho and Night Hunter, a movie by Stacy Steers.  

To the rear and in the middle is the Sculpture Court.  High ceiling allow larger pieces room for display.  Today a single bench was placed in the center of the room. The short film, Night Hunter by Stacy Steers, was continuously being projected onto the wall.  The black and white film was collaged and re-filmed from the 1920s using 35mm film.  Lillian Gish starred in this silent piece.  Dramatic, creepy things crawled out of floors, drawers and other places.  Some dark red was introduced when blood spilled and spread from strange places.  The lone heroine battled the monsters which left her in a strange mental state.  The next gallery room, dramatically darkened, contained photos from the film and a 6’ tall square doll house.  In the house, in diorama form, scenes from the movie could be seen through the small windows.  It took four years for Steers to make this eerie piece.

The final room had the exhibits of Idaho artists.  The largest of these was an installation of six human figures, all dressed in white winter clothing, all looking down, and all carrying cell phones looking lifelike, freestanding and creepy. 

Overall the Art Museum feels reverent and respectful of the art work.  Artfully displayed pieces inspire viewers. 


The Idaho Historical Museum

An angular building of flat, grey concrete houses the museum itself.  Visitors first walk past a statue of Sacajawea holding her infant son.  She is standing under the words Idaho Historical Museum.  
On the lowest floor of the museum a maze of flat, brown-tone story boards traces the lives of miners, Native Americans, and loggers.  Vitrines hold period clothing and tools.

The middle level divides a rectangular space between Native American and Idaho settler memorabilia.  Vitrines hold Native American items such as beadwork, moccasins, glove, belts, painted raw hide, porcupine quill work, and pipes lined up item by item in plain, unimaginative lines.  On the other side of the room Idaho settlers guns and cooking utensils are displayed in vitrines.  The center of the room held two cases of antique toys dating from much later in history than the rest of the room, about 19th century.  Another conflict off to the side was a small room with a huge Idaho potato for kids to play with and on. 

On the upper level installation rooms display settings from pioneer homes in territorial Idaho, a bar room, a printing press, a saddle exhibit, some of which can be interactive with visitors. 
Off to the side on the upper level a more modern exhibit of sports in Idaho filled a darken room.  Automatic lights went on as I crossed the threshold into the sport room.  Totally incongruent with Idaho history, I didn’t even go into that room.  Somehow I don’t think of a sports exhibit as part the history of Idaho.
 
The three interior floors of the museum seem to be haphazard disarray, an amateurish mixture.  The displays go back and forth in time and themes.  The place could be redone in more artistic flair.  One idea is to begin on the ground floor with the earliest items and create displays that move through time from earliest to the most modern, ending on the top floor.  All people and artifacts could be blended together on a time line.  No floor plan or literature was available for visitors.  I’m guessing that this museum is operated on a very low budget.

The outdoors offered a Pioneer Village.  There were three model homes ranging from a log cabin to a more modern settler home.  The village ended with a walkway wandering around landscaped boulders and shrubs contradicting authentic landscape of pioneer days.  A few plant and rock exhibits offered a small bit of natural science information.  Also at the far end a display told the story of language evolution, of the two Native American languages Sacajawea spoke and translated for Lewis and Clark.  

Overall the building was scattered in subject matter.  It really seemed that there is not much interest in this museum by the managers, especially compared to the art museum or Anne Frank Memorial. 

Tony Cragg




Early Form, 2012, Bronze, 102 x 105 x 120 cm, Lissin Gallery, London
Smooth organic surfaces blend  and pile shapes together into community.  Soft pleasing colored pieces fall on top of each other into a harmonious globe.   The pieces ooze in and out of the sphere in gentle organic shapes making the viewer question what kind of secrets exist on the inside.

Tony Cragg's sculptors use found material and everyday material including wood, glass, bronze, plastic and metal.  The sculpture’s meaning evolves from the nature of the material being used.  He speaks about the pieces as entities that develop their own being meaning as they are created.  Starting with a drawing he then experiments with the materials.  


Artmag.com; wn.com, tony-cragg.com, unsafeart.com